What the best CRE brokerages know

How the best CRE brokerages are applying the economic principle of opportunity cost to automate, outsource and focus. The result: higher profits, happier staff. We go from the theoretical to the practical, unpacking this in hard numbers.
Commercial property brokers opportunity cost

The opportunity

If CRE brokers’ manual processes are automated, their monthly earnings can be boosted upwards of 20% or 50% (depending on how inefficient they currently are).

The problem

What do lawyers, doctors, engineers and CRE brokers all have in common? They are all knowledge workers. And, as knowledge workers:

CRE brokers “sell time”

  • How do time sellers make the most money?
  • Why do people working the same hours make different amounts of money?
  • Why is there an intuitive reluctance to make tech available to all deal makers?
  • And why do all CRE professionals intuitively resent admin?

All are answered with the economic principle of opportunity cost

Opportunity cost is the reason why it doesn’t make sense (for the brokerage) to give Gmaven to a broker billing less than R12.9K per month ($806) on average. More on this below.

Opportunity cost explained…

If I do action “admin”, I can’t do action “deals”.

Let’s say admin and deals both take an hour.

I earn 10 beans doing deals.

I earn 2 beans doing admin.

The opportunity cost of doing an hour of admin, for which I get 2 beans, instead of an hour of deals, is 10 beans.

If I can swap deals with admin, I will make 8 more beans for every hour worked.

But…

Applying the concept of opportunity cost in practice only works if you have options. You can’t simply stop doing admin (because it’s part and parcel of deals). What about the option of swapping admin for money? If you can do this, the cornerstone of tech efficiency, you can effectively “buy time”.

All this is theoretical. So we tested this theory practically. We looked at CRE brokers, a vertical we now know quite well. We put a number to the opportunity cost of admin. We put a cost to tech. And then, to move to a practical solution, checked where it made sense to swap admin time with money.

We were surprised by what we found:

Unromantic finding

Wearing the hat of a brokerage, on clear assumptions (see below), our calculations: where brokers bill less than R12.9K per month ($806) on average, they are out of luck. Where low-earning brokers generate only R52.77 per productive hour for the brokerage, their opportunity cost of time is simply too low.

Brokerages will lose money by giving these low earning brokers tech like Gmaven.

Doing the maths, Gmaven costs the brokerage R52.94 per removeable admin hour. Where a broker can earn the brokerage above R52.94 per hour (say R100), there is an opportunity for the brokerage to pay R52.94 for admin, but earn R100 in.

Earning R100, and using Gmaven gives a net gain to the brokerage of R47 / hour, for every admin hour that can possibly be swapped out.

(These sums are based on the productive and admin time (fixed and removed-able) assumptions, and the known Gmaven monthly cost of R1.5K)

For example, let’s look at a broker billing R10K / month on average

Opportunity cost tech CRE
  • The brokerage will lose R341 / month
  • The broker will personally make an extra R1.4K / month** (an increase, from a low base, of 25.8%). (Why this swing in their favour? It’s because they generally don’t pay for the software, so any uptick in output / any less time spent doing admin goes straight to their bottom line)

The good?

What about a broker billing say an average of R60K / month ($3.75K)? Here their opportunity cost of productive time is way higher – at R545 / hour. This is way above the R53 / hour that outsourcing the admin costs (R52.94 rounded to R53).

Which means: for every hour they can swap admin time for the R53, they can bill an extra R492.

This is how their numbers stack up…

Proptech opportunity cost brokerage
  • The brokerage will earn an R5.5K / month (20.2% above their normal share)
  • The broker will personally make an extra R8.5K / month** (25.8% on top of their normal share)

In a case of “the rich get richer”, when applying proptech, the more the brokers’ starting average monthly earnings, the more their numbers ramp up

Additionally, the above conservatively assumes that brokers are not required to capture public stock vacancies. Where such brokers manually capture public stock vacancies, their current waste/inefficiency is higher, and their “now-with-technology” numbers will look better still (resulting in increases of 50% plus) **

The good news about technology

  • Due to the scalable nature of tech, each and every team member using the tech sees the benefits. So this means that if 5 brokers are earning R60K each (for a total revenue of R300K), and the assumptions hold true, by adding tech, they should (net of tech costs) together earn R69.5K more per month.
  • What about management overhead for the best CRE brokerages? This remains constant as more people are employed. Tech is built to scale businesses, which means efficiently handling the admin of more staff.

How much admin is automated?

Gmaven calculates reducing a broker’s admin time by approximately 57%.

We calculate admin (without Gmaven) currently taking brokers 6 and a quarter days per month.

With the best CRE brokerages adding Gmaven, this reduces admin by just over 3 and a half days a month.

That’s almost a whole day extra, every week, to work on deals.

Further, once these deals are in play, the efficiency flywheel turns even harder. Brokers are able to execute on this greater volume of deals, at better levels of service, because their deal admin is largely automated.

Why and assumptions?

Best CRE brokerages

High level

  • As professionals in a service industry, brokers biggest constraint is time. The assumption here is that brokers from the best CRE brokerages do use this extra time to focus on the deal-generative work they love (by networking, providing advisory work, providing better service, strategic engagements, marketing etc.). Where they don’t use their extra time productively, the whole theory collapses.
  • The other assumption is that the higher volume of deals are indeed available to be taken from the less efficient competition.

Some deeper assumptions and logic here

  • The best CRE brokerages understanding that a brokers’ average billing rate per hour is not total hours worked. Because a broker bills nothing when doing admin, you need to look at their billing rate per hour when productive. Let’s break this down by way of an example:
    • Broker Sue bills R60K / month working 160 hours a month
    • Sue spends, say, 40 hours a month doing admin
    • Sue’s productive hourly rate is not R375 / hour (R60K / 160 hours total).
    • Her productive hourly rate is actually R500 / hour (calculated as R60K / (160 hours total – 40 hours admin)
  • Where other humans can do work at the same level of quality and speed as proptech, but cheaper, then it makes sense to use humans (and not proptech). When error rates, speed, or costs change (which they do), this decision must be reassessed.
  • More assumptions
    • 20 productive days / month at 8 hours / day
    • 55% commission split in favour of the broker. Brokerage pays for proptech
    • Time savings accrue from Gmaven automation around brochure creating, deal process automation, improved stock and general data management, the elimination of checking vacancies with the landlord/PM, and smoother deal management and reporting
    • A complete list of (conservative) assumptions are listed in the downloadable Excel doc (see link below)

Notes

*

(If you are interested, our assumption-driven workings in Excel – relevant to any brokerage – are in this link. This means you can download them, easily put your own business’s numbers in and see what gets spat out, and generally test our logic.

**

Where brokers spend time manually capturing public stock vacancies, a process which Gmaven automates, the improvement numbers look even better still. Please refer below:

CRE manual capture of vacancies

Other

  • Gmaven solves practical, recurring issues in CRE using the “brilliant basics”. What are these brilliant basics?
    • Storing and processing data correctly, and
    • Automating processes (for example, previously data was processed by hand, by skilled professionals. Now we the computer does this time-consuming, tedious work, using algorithms.)

In short, we generate extra profits for our clients by reducing low value “admin”, releasing brokers to focus on the higher-opportunity-cost-of-time deal making activities.

  • The above analysis ignores the positive deal closing and credibility benefits arising from more complete, more reliable data. Our analysis scores brokerage data quality (where stock is manually captured) hovering around the low 60%s. Please see these articles

What about data capturer / back office personnel?

The fact we have skilled white collar workers playing data capturer in the 2020s is one of the great tragedies of our industry today.

There are roughly 300 brokerages in SA, paying a minimum of say R5K each, every month (totalling R1.5M / month), to manually capture public stock vacancies. This is a very inefficient use of scarce CRE brokerage resources. (As outlined above, where deal makers (with a higher opportunity cost of time) are used to data capture stock, the opportunity cost is even greater than R5K / month)

These skilled back and front team members should be adding value to their front office team makers. Please see this link that explains what goes on in the best CRE brokerages. Here is what our sums tell us, about possible cost savings for brokerages relating to this inefficient part of the CRE industry

CRE back office inefficiences
  • I.e. where a back office staff member earns R12K / month, injecting the efficiencies of Gmaven will save the business R4.3K / month
  • This skilled staff member, who is currently doing data capture at a cost of
    • R75 / hour (Gmaven does it at R32 / hour)
    • R6 / unit (Gmaven does it at R3 / unit)

…can be used to actually do work that the organisation is not getting to, that is far more valuable.

Here is a breakdown of these monthly costs and cost savings:

CRE data capturer costs

In our opinion, to capture stock effectively, manually, the following is required

  • One full time data capturer for every 2K units being processed (so if 14K units are being captured, total data captures = 14K/2K)
  • The development of technology to handle data ETL, audits and exception reporting (with dashboards), notifications and reconciliations (supported by skilled data engineer with CRE domain IP – roughly 8 hours / week – to handle data queries and ongoing maintenance and support)
  • Management overhead and oversight – highly skilled CRE and data specialist –  responsible for managing KPIs, process optimisations, query investigations, user support

For reliable vacancies data, the above are non-negotiables for best CRE brokerages.

Summary

Hope you found these data points valuable, and enjoy the interactive Excel doc. This piece has taken time, but we needed to do things

  1. Test the hypotheses around opportunity cost, and
  2. Quantify that tech and data solutions can indeed have a significant and practical impact on CRE businesses.

We trust we have achieved both of these objectives

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